# Time Arithmetic > Quickly add or subtract time values using a 24-hour clock format. Page: https://askcalculators.com/calculator/time-calculator/ Definition: https://askcalculators.com/calculator/time-calculator/definition.json JSON Schema: https://askcalculators.com/calculator/time-calculator/schema.json Version: 7.0.0 Maintained by: AskCalculators (software project; not a credentialed reviewer) Qualified review: pending. Automated checks do not establish professional approval. Page status: Live Review status: Pending ## Use Open the calculator page and enter values. Query-string parameters can restore and bookmark a calculation. Example: https://askcalculators.com/calculator/time-calculator/?time1=12%3A00&time2=01%3A30&operation=%2B ## Inputs - time1: Initial Time (HH:MM); type=time; optional; default=12:00 - time2: Interval to Change; type=time; optional; default=01:30 - operation: Operation; type=select; optional; default=+ ## Outputs - result: Result; format=text; primary ## Formula Times are converted to seconds, added or subtracted, then normalized back to hours, minutes, and seconds. ## Rules - Empty optional inputs are undefined, not zero. - Hidden conditional inputs are ignored. - Do not invent missing required inputs.