FinanceFormula-based · Runs in your browser

Net Present Value Calculator

Discount a sequence of periodic cash flows, calculate NPV, profitability index, and an estimated internal rate of return.

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Inputs

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Result

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Calculated locally
NPV and IRR depend on forecast cash flows and the selected discount rate. They are not investment recommendations.
Net present value
Present value of positive flows
Present value of negative flows
Profitability index
Estimated IRR per period

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Calculation steps

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  1. 1

    Formula selected

    The calculator uses the following formula or method.

    NPV = Σ CFₜ ÷ (1+r)^t

  2. 2

    Values entered

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  3. 3

    Result calculated

    The formula or method produces the following result values.

    Results will appear after a successful calculation.

  4. 4

    Answer formatted

    Displayed values are rounded and formatted using each output’s configured precision.

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What this calculator does

Discount a sequence of periodic cash flows, calculate NPV, profitability index, and an estimated internal rate of return.

How it works

The calculator evaluates NPV = Σ CFₜ ÷ (1+r)^t. Inputs are checked before calculation, and invalid values such as zero denominators or out-of-range selections produce a clear error instead of a misleading result.

Input query strings and outputs

Use an input name in this page’s URL as ?name=value, and join additional inputs with &. Portable shared links may instead use the compact ?ac= state parameter.

Input query strings

2
  • ?cashFlows= Cash flows by period

    Text · Required · Default: -100000, 25000, 30000, 35000, 40000

  • ?discountRate= Discount rate per period

    Percentage · Required · Default: 8

Outputs

5
  • netPresentValue Net present value

    Currency · Primary output

  • presentValueInflows Present value of positive flows

    Currency

  • presentValueOutflows Present value of negative flows

    Currency

  • profitabilityIndex Profitability index

    Number

  • estimatedIrr Estimated IRR per period

    Percentage

Inputs and results

The inputs are Cash flows by period, Discount rate per period. Results include Net present value, Present value of positive flows, Present value of negative flows, Profitability index, Estimated IRR per period.

Important notes

NPV and IRR depend on forecast cash flows and the selected discount rate. They are not investment recommendations.

Sources
  • No external reference is listed for this calculator. Its formula and variable definitions are shown above.
Limitations
  • NPV and IRR depend on forecast cash flows and the selected discount rate. They are not investment recommendations.
  • Estimates use the rates, timing, and assumptions entered. Fees, taxes, lender rules, and future changes are included only where explicitly shown.