FinanceFormula-based · Runs in your browser

Debt Ratios Calculator

Calculate common solvency ratios from balance-sheet and income-statement figures.

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Inputs

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Result

Updates as valid inputs change.

Calculated locally
Financial ratios are screening tools, not financial, accounting, lending, or investment advice.
Debt-to-assets ratio
Debt-to-equity ratio
Equity ratio
Interest coverage
Debt-service coverage
Assets − liabilities − equity

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Calculation steps

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  1. 1

    Formula selected

    The calculator uses the following formula or method.

    debt/assets = liabilities ÷ assets; debt/equity = liabilities ÷ equity; interest coverage = EBIT ÷ interest expense

  2. 2

    Values entered

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  3. 3

    Result calculated

    The formula or method produces the following result values.

    Results will appear after a successful calculation.

  4. 4

    Answer formatted

    Displayed values are rounded and formatted using each output’s configured precision.

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What this calculator does

Calculate common solvency ratios from balance-sheet and income-statement figures.

How it works

The calculator evaluates debt/assets = liabilities ÷ assets; debt/equity = liabilities ÷ equity; interest coverage = EBIT ÷ interest expense. Inputs are checked before calculation, and invalid values such as zero denominators or out-of-range selections produce a clear error instead of a misleading result.

Input query strings and outputs

Use an input name in this page’s URL as ?name=value, and join additional inputs with &. Portable shared links may instead use the compact ?ac= state parameter.

Input query strings

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  • ?totalAssets= Total assets

    Money · Required · Default: 500,000

  • ?totalLiabilities= Total liabilities

    Money · Required · Default: 220,000

  • ?shareholdersEquity= Shareholders’ equity

    Money · Required · Default: 280,000

  • ?ebit= EBIT / operating income

    Money · Required · Default: 90,000

  • ?interestExpense= Interest expense

    Money · Required · Default: 15,000

  • ?annualDebtService= Annual principal + interest payments

    Money · Required · Default: 40,000

  • ?operatingCashFlow= Operating cash flow

    Money · Required · Default: 105,000

Outputs

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  • debtToAssets Debt-to-assets ratio

    Percentage · Primary output

  • debtToEquity Debt-to-equity ratio

    Number

  • equityRatio Equity ratio

    Percentage

  • interestCoverage Interest coverage

    Number · Suffix: ×

  • debtServiceCoverage Debt-service coverage

    Number · Suffix: ×

  • accountingDifference Assets − liabilities − equity

    Currency

Inputs and results

The inputs are Total assets, Total liabilities, Shareholders’ equity, EBIT / operating income, Interest expense, Annual principal + interest payments, Operating cash flow. Results include Debt-to-assets ratio, Debt-to-equity ratio, Equity ratio, Interest coverage, Debt-service coverage, Assets − liabilities − equity.

Important notes

Financial ratios are screening tools, not financial, accounting, lending, or investment advice.

Sources
  • No external reference is listed for this calculator. Its formula and variable definitions are shown above.
Limitations
  • Financial ratios are screening tools, not financial, accounting, lending, or investment advice.
  • Estimates use the rates, timing, and assumptions entered. Fees, taxes, lender rules, and future changes are included only where explicitly shown.