Home & ConstructionUnited States versionFormula-based · Runs in your browser

Tile Calculator

Determine the number of tiles needed for your flooring project, including a waste factor. Add editable USD material and labor prices and compare low, middle and high budget scenarios.

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Inputs

Enter the values you know. Optional fields may be left empty.

Local save controls below
Changing this selector converts dimensions already entered. Prices keep the purchasing unit printed beside each price.
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Zero means unpriced. Use a current supplier quote; do not treat zero as free.
$
Optional
$
Optional
$
A user-adjustable planning scenario, not a researched local price range.
%

Result

Updates as valid inputs change.

Calculated locally
Planning quantities and user-entered USD costs, not a contractor quote, structural design or code approval. Default prices are zero (unpriced); enter your supplier and labor quotes. New changes await independent review.
Whole tiles to buy
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Floor area (ft²)
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Floor area (m²)
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Material cost
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Labor allowance
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Delivery allowance
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Entered USD rate / tile
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Entered subtotal
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Low budget scenario
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Middle budget scenario
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High budget scenario
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Pricing status
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Saved locally, explained clearly

Drafts, calculations, scenarios, and workflow progress stay in this browser unless you export them.

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Calculation steps

Follow what happened from the selected formula to the displayed answer.

Show substituted values and intermediate working
Calculate current inputs to see the working.
  1. 1

    Formula selected

    The calculator uses the following formula or method.

    Tiles needed = surface area ÷ tile area × (1 + waste percentage), rounded up.; material = unrounded purchase quantity × entered unit price; middle = material + labor + delivery; low/high = middle × (1 ∓ variation/100)

  2. 2

    Values entered

    Your values are placed into the calculation.

    Enter values to see what is used in this step.

  3. 3

    Result calculated

    The formula or method produces the following result values.

    Results will appear after a successful calculation.

  4. 4

    Answer formatted

    Displayed values are rounded and formatted using each output’s configured precision.

Scenario comparison

Save working scenarios, then select two or three to compare. Formula versions and inputs remain visible.

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Recent calculations

Successful calculations are retained locally according to your privacy settings.

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Data and privacy

How it works

Tiles needed = surface area ÷ tile area × (1 + waste percentage), rounded up.; material = unrounded purchase quantity × entered unit price; middle = material + labor + delivery; low/high = middle × (1 ∓ variation/100).

Enter dimensions, an appropriate purchasing allowance and supplier-specific yields. Use the displayed purchase unit consistently. The US page starts with US customary dimensions and USD prices. The metric selector changes measurement units, not currency or local construction rules.

Input query strings and outputs

Use an input name in this page’s URL as ?name=value, and join additional inputs with &. Portable shared links may instead use the compact ?ac= state parameter.

Input query strings

10
  • ?unitSystem= Dimension units

    Choice · Optional · Default: imperial · Accepted values: imperial, metric

  • ?roomLength= Room length (ft / m)

    Number · Optional · Default: 10

  • ?roomWidth= Room width (ft / m)

    Number · Optional · Default: 12

  • ?tileLength= Tile length (in / cm)

    Number · Optional · Default: 12

  • ?tileWidth= Tile width (in / cm)

    Number · Optional · Default: 12

  • ?wastePercent= Purchasing allowance (%)

    Number · Optional · Default: 10

  • ?unitCost= Material price (USD / tile)

    Money · Optional · Default: 0

  • ?laborCost= Total labor allowance (USD)

    Money · Optional · Default: 0

  • ?deliveryCost= Delivery allowance (USD)

    Money · Optional · Default: 0

  • ?costSpreadPercent= Low/high variation around entered subtotal (%)

    Percentage · Optional · Default: 15

Outputs

12
  • tiles Whole tiles to buy

    Number · Primary output

  • area Floor area (ft²)

    Number

  • squareMetres Floor area (m²)

    Number

  • materialCost Material cost

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • laborCost Labor allowance

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • deliveryCost Delivery allowance

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • unitRate Entered USD rate / tile

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • estimatedTotal Entered subtotal

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • costLow Low budget scenario

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • costMid Middle budget scenario

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • costHigh High budget scenario

    Currency · Currency: USD

  • pricingStatus Pricing status

    Text

Worked example: illustrative US-dollar assumptions

A 10 by 12 ft room with 12 by 12 in tiles needs 132 tiles after a 10% allowance. At an illustrative $3 per tile, materials cost $396. With $480 labor and $25 delivery, the middle budget is $901; the low and high scenarios are $765.85 and $1,036.15.

These are arithmetic examples, not researched regional prices. Load the worked example.

Limitations

Planning quantities and user-entered USD costs, not a contractor quote, structural design or code approval. Default prices are zero (unpriced); enter your supplier and labor quotes. New changes await independent review.

The unit-price field is never a regional cost index. Labor and delivery are separately entered totals. Low and high outcomes are a sensitivity check around your own quote, not promises that a contractor can complete the work within that range. Verify product coverage, actual site dimensions, minimum order sizes and waste before buying.

Frequently asked questions

What does a zero price mean in the tile estimate?

It means the corresponding item has not been priced. Quantities can still be useful, but a zero subtotal must not be treated as free materials or a real quotation.

Where do the tile low and high budgets come from?

They apply the adjustable percentage to your material, labor and delivery subtotal. They are scenarios using your assumptions, not local market-price evidence or statistical confidence limits.

How do metric dimensions affect this tile calculation?

The selector converts dimensions already entered. The engine uses consistent underlying units. USD prices retain the purchasing unit printed on their labels; changing dimensions does not convert a per-yard price into a per-metre price.

Sources

NIST SI conversion factors — accessed 10 September 2026

NIST international-foot guidance — accessed 10 September 2026

Sources
Limitations
  • Planning quantities and user-entered USD costs, not a contractor quote, structural design or code approval. Default prices are zero (unpriced); enter your supplier and labor quotes. New changes await independent review.
  • Material quantities are estimates. Confirm site dimensions, product coverage, waste, and local requirements before ordering or construction.
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